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<body bgcolor="#F1F1FF" lang=EN-US link="#006699" vlink="#006699"
style='tab-interval:.5in'>

<div class=WordSection1>

<h1><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Pocket M3N<o:p></o:p></span></h1>

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margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:1.2pt'>

<h2 style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:2.4pt;margin-left:
0in'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Contents<o:p></o:p></span></h2>

</div>

<ul type=disc>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
     href="#introduction">Introduction</a><o:p></o:p></span></li>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
     href="#highlights">Highlights</a><o:p></o:p></span></li>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
     href="#news">News</a><o:p></o:p></span></li>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
     href="#usage">Usage</a><o:p></o:p></span></li>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
     href="#reference">Reference</a><o:p></o:p></span></li>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><a
     href="#todo">To do</a><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>

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margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:1.2pt'>

<h2 style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:2.4pt;margin-left:
0in'><a name=introduction><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Introduction</span></a><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2>

</div>

<p><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>Pocket M3N is a
simple open source <a
href="http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips16/NIPS2003_AA04.pdf">Max Margin
Markov Networks (M3Ns)</a> package, developed for practical sequence labeling
tasks in NLP research. <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #99CCCC 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:
solid #99CCCC .25pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #99CCCC .75pt;padding:2.0pt 2.0pt 2.0pt 2.0pt;
margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:1.2pt'>

<h2 style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:2.4pt;margin-left:
0in'><a name=highlights><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Highlights</span></a><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2>

</div>

<ul type=disc>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>No
     order limitation: Any n-gram features can be adopted for training and
     testing.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Use <span
     class=SpellE>Struct</span> Sequential Minimal Optimization for training.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Can
     perform n-best outputs.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Can
     output marginal probabilities for all candidates.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Support
     null features<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>

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<h2 style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:2.4pt;margin-left:
0in'><a name=news><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>News</span></a><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2>

</div>

<ul type=disc>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l5 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Pocket
     M3N 0.12<o:p></o:p></span></li>
 <ul type=circle>
  <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
      auto;mso-list:l5 level2 lfo3;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><span
      style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:
      "Times New Roman"'>Faster training with linear kernel (thank <span
      class=SpellE>Xuancong</span> Wang for such great <span class=SpellE>improvment</span>)<o:p></o:p></span></li>
  <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
      auto;mso-list:l5 level2 lfo3;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><span
      style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:
      "Times New Roman"'>New <span class=SpellE>commandline</span><o:p></o:p></span></li>
 </ul>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l5 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Pocket
     M3N 0.11<o:p></o:p></span></li>
 <ul type=circle>
  <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
      auto;mso-list:l5 level2 lfo3;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><span
      style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:
      "Times New Roman"'>Fixed a bug in RBF kernel<o:p></o:p></span></li>
  <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
      auto;mso-list:l5 level2 lfo3;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><span
      style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:
      "Times New Roman"'>Fixed an error in <span class=SpellE>gcc</span>
      compiling<o:p></o:p></span></li>
 </ul>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l5 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Pocket
     M3N 0.10<o:p></o:p></span></li>
 <ul type=circle>
  <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
      auto;mso-list:l5 level2 lfo3;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><span
      style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:
      "Times New Roman"'>Initial version<o:p></o:p></span></li>
 </ul>
</ul>

<div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #99CCCC 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:
solid #99CCCC .25pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #99CCCC .75pt;padding:2.0pt 2.0pt 2.0pt 2.0pt;
margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:1.2pt'>

<h2 style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:2.4pt;margin-left:
0in'><a name=usage><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Usage</span></a><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2>

</div>

<ul type=disc>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Testing
     Pocket M3N on your computer<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>

<p style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>After
downloading Pocket M3N package, unzip it, and switch to the directory that
contains this document.<br>
If you are in Windows platform, type the following command to learn model<span
class=GramE>:</span><br>
<b>m3n learn template train model</b><br>
After learning, type the following command to test:<br>
<b>m3n test model key result</b><br>
When you see &quot;label precision:0.943303&quot;, this means Pocket M3N has
run correctly on your computer.<br>
<br>
If you use Linux or <span class=SpellE>cgywin</span>, you could follow the
steps below<span class=GramE>:</span><br>
Type command to generate m3n:<br>
<b>make</b><br>
Then type command to test:<br>
<b>./m3n learn template train model</b><br>
<b>./m3n test model key result</b><br>
Then you will see &quot;label precision:0.943303&quot;, testing success! <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<ul type=disc>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Training<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>

<p style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>To
use Pocket M3N for training model, use command like &quot;<b>m3n learn template
train model</b>&quot;. Here 3 file names should be given one by one: template
file, train file, model file. In this example, the 3 names are &quot;<span
class=SpellE>template&quot;,&quot;train&quot;,<span class=GramE>&quot;</span>model</span>&quot;.
The first 2 files should be prepared, and the last file is generated by Pocket
M3N.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<ul type=disc>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Training
     file format<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>

<p style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>Training
data should be arranged like tables in the file. Each table denotes a labeled
sequence. <span class=GramE>Use enter</span> character to separate the tables.
Each row in the table denotes the observation(s) and the labels for the
corresponding token, separated by tabular character. Number of columns should
be fixed throughout, and the last column denotes the label sequence. Here is an
example: <o:p></o:p></span></p>

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mso-border-bottom-alt:double 2.25pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid .75pt;
mso-border-color-alt:#CCCCCC;padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;background:#F1F1F1;
margin-left:.5in;margin-right:0in'><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>At<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>IN<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>the</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>DT<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>B</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>same</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>JJ<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>I</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>time</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>NN<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>I</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>,<span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>,</span><span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>he</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>PRP<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>B</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>remains</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp; </span>VBZ<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>fairly</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>RB<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>pessimistic</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>JJ<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>about</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>IN<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>the</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>DT<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>B</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>outlook</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp; </span>NN<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>I</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>for</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>IN<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>imports</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp; </span>NNS<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>B</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>,<span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>,</span><span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>given</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>VBN<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>continued</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>VBD<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>B</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>high</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>JJ<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>I</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>consumer</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>NN<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>I</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>and</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>CC<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>I</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>capital</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp; </span>NN<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>I</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>goods</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>NNS<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>I</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>inflows</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp; </span>NNS<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>I</pre><pre>.<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>.<span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O</pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre><span
class=GramE>He</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>PRP<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>B</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>reckons</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp; </span>VBZ<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>the</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>DT<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>B</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>current</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp; </span>JJ<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>I</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>account</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp; </span>NN<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>I</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>deficit</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp; </span>NN<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>I</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>will</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>MD<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>narrow</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>VB<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>to</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>TO<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>only</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>RB<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>B</pre><pre>#<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>#<span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>I</pre><pre>1.8<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>CD<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>I</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>billion</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp; </span>CD<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>I</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>in</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>IN<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O</pre><pre>September<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>NNP<span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>B</pre><pre>.<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>.<span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O</pre><pre
style='background:#F1F1F1'><span style='mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></pre></div>

<p style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>First
column denotes the word of each token, second column denotes their part of
speech, last column is label.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<ul type=disc>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Template
     file format<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>

<p style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>Each
line in the template file denotes one template. Each template is designed in
the format: <br>
<b>w0</b>%x[<b>i1</b>,<b>j1</b>]<b>w1</b>%x[<b>i2</b>,<b>j2</b>] ... <b>w(m-1)</b>%x[<span
class=SpellE><b>im</b>,<b>jm</b></span>]<span class=SpellE><b>wm</b>%y</span>[<b>k1</b>]%y[<b>k2</b>]...%y[0]<br>
Bold parts are customized parameters. The first index (i1,...,<span
class=SpellE>im</span>) of x specified the relative position from the current
focusing token, while the second index (j1,...,<span class=SpellE>jm</span>) of
x specified absolute position of the column. w0,...<span class=GramE>,wm</span>
are customized strings. Index of y specified the label of the token in the
relative position. Here are some attentions:<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<ul type=disc>
 <ul type=circle>
  <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
      auto;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo4;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><span
      style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:
      "Times New Roman"'>Indexes of y in each template (k1,...<span
      class=GramE>,<span class=SpellE>kn</span></span>) should be arranged in
      ascending order, with <span class=SpellE>kn</span> = 0. Any templates
      with <span class=SpellE>kn</span> unequal to 0 can be regularized to the
      above format by subtract <span class=SpellE>kn</span> from the first
      index of each x (i1-kn,i2-kn,...,<span class=SpellE>im-kn</span>) and
      index of y (k1-kn,...,<span class=SpellE>kn-kn</span>)<o:p></o:p></span></li>
  <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
      auto;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo4;tab-stops:list 1.0in'><span
      style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:
      "Times New Roman"'>Templates share the same y should be closed<o:p></o:p></span></li>
 </ul>
</ul>

<p style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>Here
is an example: <br>
Training data<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:double 1.0pt;border-left:
solid 1.0pt;border-bottom:double 2.25pt;border-right:solid 1.0pt;border-color:
#CCCCCC;mso-border-top-alt:double .75pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid .75pt;
mso-border-bottom-alt:double 2.25pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid .75pt;
mso-border-color-alt:#CCCCCC;padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;background:#F1F1F1;
margin-left:.5in;margin-right:0in'><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>At<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>IN<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>the</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>DT<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>B</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>same</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>JJ<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>I</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>time</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>NN<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>I</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>,<span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>,</span><span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>he</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>PRP<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>B</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>remains</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp; </span>VBZ<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>fairly</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>RB<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O<span
style='mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>&lt;= current token</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>pessimistic</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>JJ<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>about</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>IN<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>the</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>DT<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>B</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>outlook</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp; </span>NN<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>I</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>for</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>IN<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>imports</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp; </span>NNS<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>B</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>,<span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>,</span><span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O</pre><pre
style='background:#F1F1F1'><span style='mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre><span
class=GramE>templates</span><span style='mso-tab-count:3'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>features</pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>%<span
class=GramE>x[</span>-1,0]%y[0]<span style='mso-tab-count:3'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>if previous word is &quot;remains&quot;, then current label is &quot;B&quot;</pre><pre><span
style='mso-tab-count:4'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span
class=GramE>if</span> previous word is &quot;remains&quot;, then current label is &quot;I&quot;</pre><pre><span
style='mso-tab-count:4'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span
class=GramE>if</span> previous word is &quot;remains&quot;, then current label is &quot;O&quot;</pre><pre><span
style='mso-tab-count:4'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></pre><pre>%<span
class=GramE>x[</span>0,1]%y[0]<span style='mso-tab-count:3'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>if current pos is &quot;RB&quot;, then current label is &quot;B&quot;</pre><pre><span
style='mso-tab-count:4'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span
class=GramE>if</span> current pos is &quot;RB&quot;, then current label is &quot;I&quot;</pre><pre><span
style='mso-tab-count:4'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span
class=GramE>if</span> current pos is &quot;RB&quot;, then current label is &quot;O&quot;</pre><pre><span
style='mso-tab-count:4'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></pre><pre>%<span
class=GramE>x[</span>-1,0]<span class=SpellE>fairly%x</span>[1,1]%y[-1]%y[0]<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>if previous word is &quot;remains&quot;, current word is &quot;fairly&quot;, </pre><pre><span
style='mso-tab-count:4'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span
class=GramE>next</span> word's pos is &quot;JJ&quot; then current label is &quot;B&quot;, previous label is &quot;B&quot;</pre><pre><span
style='mso-tab-count:4'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span
class=GramE>if</span> previous word is &quot;remains&quot;, current word is &quot;fairly&quot;, </pre><pre><span
style='mso-tab-count:4'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span
class=GramE>next</span> word's pos is &quot;JJ&quot; then current label is &quot;B&quot;, previous label is &quot;I&quot;</pre><pre><span
style='mso-tab-count:4'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>...</pre><pre><span
style='mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></pre></div>

<p style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>Another
example:<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:double 1.0pt;border-left:
solid 1.0pt;border-bottom:double 2.25pt;border-right:solid 1.0pt;border-color:
#CCCCCC;mso-border-top-alt:double .75pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid .75pt;
mso-border-bottom-alt:double 2.25pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid .75pt;
mso-border-color-alt:#CCCCCC;padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;background:#F1F1F1;
margin-left:.5in;margin-right:0in'><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre><span
class=GramE>illegal</span><span style='mso-tab-count:4'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>legal</pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>%x[-1,0]%x[1,0]%y[0]%y[1]<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>%x[-2,0]%x[0,0]%y[-1]%y[0]</pre><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>%x[0,0]%y[-1]%y[0]<span
style='mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>%x[0,0]%y[0]</pre><pre>%x[0,0]%y[0]<span
style='mso-tab-count:3'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>%x[0,0]%y[-1]%y[0]</pre><pre>%x[-2,0]%y[-1]%y[0]<span
style='mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>%x[-2,0]%y[-1]%y[0]</pre><pre
style='background:#F1F1F1'><span style='mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></pre></div>

<p style='margin-left:.5in'><span class=GramE><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>Here ,</span></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'> first illegal template ended with y[1], it should
be regularized. Second templates are illegal since the first and third share
the same y, they should be arranged <span class=SpellE>closedly</span>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<ul type=disc>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Null
     features<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>

<p style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>In
some case, features could be null. For example, in Chinese word part of speech
tagging, if you choose the second Chinese character in word as feature, then
for single character words, this feature is null. In such case, set this unit
with &quot;&quot; (null string). <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<ul type=disc>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Options
     in m3n learn command<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>

<p style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>Several
training options could be added to Pocket M3N, as a more complex case, type
command<span class=GramE>:</span><br>
<b>m3n learn -<span class=SpellE>i</span> 100 template train model</b><br>
Here &quot;-<span class=SpellE>i</span> 100&quot; tells Pocket M3N to train no
more than 100 iterations. <span class=SpellE>Defaultly</span>, this parameter
is 10.<br>
All the training options are given below: <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellpadding=0 style='mso-cellspacing:1.5pt;
 margin-left:.5in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184'>
 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>option<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>type<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>default<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>meaning<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1'>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>-h<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'></td>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'></td>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Print help message.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2'>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>-c<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>double<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>1<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Slack variables penalty factor.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:3'>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>-f<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>int</span></span><span
  style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>0<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Frequency threshold. Features
  occur less than the <span class=GramE>threshold are</span> eliminated.
  Usually, set &quot;-f 1&quot; to use all features, when features are too many
  to store in the memory, set higher value to eliminated rare features. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:4'>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>-k<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>int</span></span><span
  style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>0<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Kernel type. Set &quot;-k 0&quot;
  to select linear kernel, set &quot;-k 1&quot; to select polynomial kernel,
  set &quot;-k 2&quot; to select <span class=SpellE>rbf</span> kernel, set
  &quot;-k 3&quot; to select neural kernel<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:5'>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>-s<br>
  -d<br>
  -r<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>double<br>
  <span class=SpellE>int</span><br>
  double<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>1<br>
  1<br>
  0<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>If kernel type is linear kernel,
  all the 3 parameters are invalid, <span class=GramE>k(</span><span
  class=SpellE>a,b</span>)=&amp;<span class=SpellE>lta,b</span>&gt;. If kernel
  type is polynomial kernel, <span class=GramE>k(</span><span class=SpellE>a,b</span>)
  = (s*&amp;<span class=SpellE>lta,b</span>&gt;+r)^d. If kernel type is <span
  class=SpellE>rbf</span> kernel, <span class=GramE>k(</span><span
  class=SpellE>a,b</span>)=exp{-s*||a-b||^2}. If kernel type is neural kernel,
  k(<span class=SpellE>a,b</span>)=<span class=SpellE>tanh</span>(s*&amp;<span
  class=SpellE>lta,b</span>&gt;+r)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:6'>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>-<span class=SpellE>i</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>int</span></span><span
  style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>10<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Max iteration number.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:7'>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>-e<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>double<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>0.000001<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Controls the training precision<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:8;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>-o<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>int</span></span><span
  style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>0<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>With higher value, more
  information is printed. When training data are too large, you could set this
  option with high value to see the detailed training process.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>So
you could try several other examples<span class=GramE>:</span><br>
<b>m3n learn -c 5 -<span class=SpellE>i</span> 50 template train model</b><br>
<b>m3n learn -k 1 -s 1 -d 2 -r 1 -<span class=SpellE>i</span> 50 -o 0 -e
0.0000001 -c 1 template train model</b><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<ul type=disc>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Continue
     training<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>

<p style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>Since
the training time is always too long, it is difficult to train sufficiently in
a single stage. Pocket M3N provides option &quot;-x&quot; for continued
training based on a previous training model. For example:<br>
<b>m3n learn -<span class=SpellE>i</span> 50 template train model</b><br>
is <span class=SpellE>equvalent</span> to the following 3 commands:<br>
<b>m3n learn -<span class=SpellE>i</span> 10 template train model</b><br>
<b>m3n learn -x -<span class=SpellE>i</span> 20 template train model</b><br>
<b>m3n learn -x -<span class=SpellE>i</span> 20 template train model</b><br>
When you use this option, all the training options except &quot;-<span
class=SpellE>i</span>&quot;,&quot;-o&quot; are loaded from model file. <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<ul type=disc>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Testing<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>

<p style='margin-left:.5in'><span class=GramE><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>To use Pocket M3N for testing, type command &quot;<b>m3n
test model key result</b>&quot;.</span></span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'> Here 3 file names should be given one by one: model
file, key file, result file. In this example, the 3 names are &quot;<span
class=SpellE>model&quot;,&quot;key&quot;,&quot;result</span>&quot;. The first 2
files should be prepared, and the last file is generated by Pocket M3N.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<ul type=disc>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Key
     file format<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>

<p style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>Key
file format are exactly the same as train file.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<ul type=disc>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Result
     file format<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>

<p style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>For
the simplest case &quot;<b>m3n test model key result</b>&quot;, the result file
adds one column to key file, which is the label predicts by Pocket M3N<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<ul type=disc>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Options
     in m3n test command<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>

<p style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>All
the testing options are given below: <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellpadding=0 style='mso-cellspacing:1.5pt;
 margin-left:.5in;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184'>
 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>option<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>type<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>default<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>meaning<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1'>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>-h<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'></td>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'></td>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Print help message.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2'>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>-m<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>int</span></span><span
  style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>0<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>0 or 1, if &quot;-m 1&quot;, M3N
  will calculate the marginal probability for each label.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:3;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>-n<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span class=SpellE><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>int</span></span><span
  style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
  mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>1<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
  <td style='padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span class=GramE><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
  font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>performs</span></span><span
  style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:
  "Times New Roman"'> n best outputs.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<ul type=disc>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Complex
     result file format<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>

<p style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>When
you use option &quot;-m&quot; or &quot;-n&quot; the format of result file is a
little more complex, here is an example<span class=GramE>:</span><br>
Type command &quot;<b>m3n test -m 1 -n 2 model key result</b>&quot;, the format
of result file is like:<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:double 1.0pt;border-left:
solid 1.0pt;border-bottom:double 2.25pt;border-right:solid 1.0pt;border-color:
#CCCCCC;mso-border-top-alt:double .75pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid .75pt;
mso-border-bottom-alt:double 2.25pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid .75pt;
mso-border-color-alt:#CCCCCC;padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;background:#F1F1F1;
margin-left:.5in;margin-right:0in'><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>0.000694332<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.000411632</pre><pre>Rockwell<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>NNP<span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>B<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>B<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>B<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.567666<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.194615<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.237719</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>said</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>VBD<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.160986<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.246143<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.592871</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>the</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>DT<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>B<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>B<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>B<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.616404<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.222789<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.160807</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>agreement</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>NN<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>I<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>I<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>I<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.17754<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>0.70105<span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>0.12141</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>calls</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>VBZ<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.118669<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.166516<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.714815</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>for</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>IN<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.151553<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.0718609<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.776586</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>it</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>PRP<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>B<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>B<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>B<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.624291<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.122543<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.253166</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>to</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>TO<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.153792<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.191756<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.654452</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>supply</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>VB<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.181097<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.166891<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.652012</pre><pre>200<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>CD<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>B<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>B<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>B<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.521767<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.274296<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.203936</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>additional</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>JJ<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>I<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>I<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>B<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.29769<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>0.424245<span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.278066</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>so-called</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>JJ<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>I<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>I<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>I<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.24847<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>0.513115<span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.238415</pre><pre><span
class=SpellE><span class=GramE>shipsets</span></span><span style='mso-tab-count:
1'> </span>NNS<span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>I<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>I<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>I<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.158487<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.63212<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>0.209393</pre><pre><span class=GramE>for</span><span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>IN<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.0983213<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.0983776<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.803301</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>the</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>DT<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>B<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>B<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>B<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.709506<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.114285<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.176209</pre><pre><span
class=GramE>planes</span><span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>NNS<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>I<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>I<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>I<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.162081<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.696988<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.140931</pre><pre>.<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>.<span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>O<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.12757<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>0.152806<span style='mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>0.719625</pre><pre
style='background:#F1F1F1'><span style='mso-tab-count:2'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></pre></div>

<p style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"'>The
2 double values in the first line are the top 2 label sequence joint
probabilities. From the second line to the last, the 4th and 5th columns
represent the top first and second label sequences respectively. The 6th 7th
8th columns represent the marginal probabilities for labels in alphabetic
order, i.e., &quot;B&quot;,&quot;I&quot;,&quot;O&quot; respectively. <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #99CCCC 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:
solid #99CCCC .25pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #99CCCC .75pt;padding:2.0pt 2.0pt 2.0pt 2.0pt;
margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:1.2pt'>

<h2 style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:2.4pt;margin-left:
0in'><a name=reference><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Reference</span></a><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2>

</div>

<ul type=disc>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l3 level1 lfo5;tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Ben <span
     class=SpellE>Taskar</span>, Carlos <span class=SpellE>Guestrin</span>,
     Daphne <span class=SpellE>Koller</span> <a
     href="http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips16/NIPS2003_AA04.pdf">Max-Margin
     Markov Networks</a>, In Proc. of NIPS, 2003<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>

<div style='mso-element:para-border-div;border:solid #99CCCC 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:
solid #99CCCC .25pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid #99CCCC .75pt;padding:2.0pt 2.0pt 2.0pt 2.0pt;
margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:1.2pt'>

<h2 style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:2.4pt;margin-left:
0in'><a name=todo><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>To do</span></a><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2>

</div>

<ul type=disc>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l4 level1 lfo6;tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Kernel
     cache<o:p></o:p></span></li>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l4 level1 lfo6;tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Fast
     Optimization using <a
     href="http://jmlr.csail.mit.edu/papers/volume6/tsochantaridis05a/tsochantaridis05a.pdf">cutting
     plane SMO</a><o:p></o:p></span></li>
 <li class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
     mso-list:l4 level1 lfo6;tab-stops:list .5in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
     font-family:"Courier New";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Fast
     Optimization using <a
     href="http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips17/NIPS2004_0621.pdf"><span
     class=SpellE>Exponentiated</span> Gradient</a><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Contact: <i>qianxian@fudan.edu.cn</i>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</body>

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